The Erosion of Educational Integrity in Sri Lanka

As a nation, we must call for a reevaluation of these reforms. Education is a profound investment in our collective future, and any decisions affecting it must be made with a comprehensive understanding of their impact.

Editorial

In a move that threatens the very fabric of our national identity, the government’s recent decisions regarding educational reforms signal a profound misjudgment. The proposed cuts to basic education funding and the radical restructuring of the school curriculum jeopardise not only the quality of education but also the future of our nation.

School kids in Sri Lanka [Photo: UNICEF Sri Lanka]

Education is more than a mere process of imparting knowledge; it is the cornerstone of a nation’s progress and cultural preservation. The words of Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi, Benjamin Franklin, and Vadan Kavi resonate with timeless truth: education is the bedrock of societal advancement and individual empowerment. Yet, the government’s current approach undermines these principles, casting a shadow over the future of our children and, by extension, our nation.

The stark reduction in funding allocated to basic education—despite its critical role in shaping young minds and fostering national growth—has barely registered with the public. This is a grave oversight. Our educational institutions are facing unprecedented pressures, and these cuts exacerbate existing challenges, compromising the quality and accessibility of education for all.

Adding to this concern, the government has hastily introduced new educational reforms with scant regard for their long-term implications. These reforms include reducing the school grades from 13 to 12, effectively pushing students to complete their education by age 17. While this might superficially appear to simplify the system, it risks undermining the depth and breadth of education essential for holistic development.


The proposal to narrow the curriculum by cutting down the number of subjects from 9 to 7 in the General Examination is particularly alarming. While the intent behind reducing the number of subjects may be to lighten the academic load, this approach overlooks the importance of a diverse education. The inclusion of compulsory subjects like ICT, technical and professional skills, and religious values, while significant, does not justify the exclusion of other critical areas of learning.

The reduction in the number of subjects—coupled with the implementation of the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) methodology—raises serious concerns. The STEAM approach is indeed progressive, yet its effectiveness hinges on its integration with a well-rounded curriculum. The exclusion of aesthetic subjects under the guise of focusing on STEAM risks diminishing the role of creativity and critical thinking in education. Such subjects are not mere adornments; they are essential for nurturing a well-balanced, innovative, and culturally aware generation.


The backlash from educators and parents is a clear indication that these reforms may have unintended consequences. The criticism from the United Teachers Service Union highlights the potential detrimental effects on students’ comprehensive development. Removing aesthetic subjects undermines the very essence of education as a means of personal and intellectual growth.

Furthermore, the government’s attempt to address criticisms by downplaying the removal of aesthetic subjects is disingenuous. It is crucial to recognise that these subjects are integral to a student’s overall development, fostering creativity, empathy, and a deeper understanding of cultural and artistic values. Their removal could lead to a homogenised education system that values rote learning over critical and creative thinking.

The Ministry of Education’s statement that aesthetic subjects will still be available at higher educational levels fails to address the core issue. The focus on reducing the number of subjects, coupled with the shift to a STEAM-centric curriculum, risks marginalising important areas of study that contribute to a student’s holistic development.

In this context, the government’s reforms may be seen as a shortsighted response to immediate educational challenges, neglecting the long-term implications for both students and society. Education is not merely about preparing individuals for the job market; it is about fostering well-rounded, thoughtful, and creative citizens. The current trajectory threatens to undermine these goals, potentially stifling the intellectual and cultural growth of future generations.

As a nation, we must call for a reevaluation of these reforms. Education is a profound investment in our collective future, and any decisions affecting it must be made with a comprehensive understanding of their impact. We must strive for an education system that upholds the values of creativity, critical thinking, and cultural appreciation, ensuring that our children receive the diverse and enriching education they deserve.

The stakes are high, and the time for action is now. We must advocate for an education system that reflects the true needs of our society and prepares our students for a future where they can thrive intellectually, creatively, and culturally. The integrity of our nation’s educational system—and by extension, its identity—depends on it.