India Opposes Sri Lanka’s Maritime Boundary Request

India Opposes Sri Lanka's Maritime Boundary Expansion Request over its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)

India and Sri Lanka are currently engaged in a maritime dispute that underscores the complexities of their bilateral relations and the strategic considerations underpinning their respective policies in the region. The issue arises from overlapping claims in the extension of the continental shelf, reflecting the strategic maneuvers aligned with India’s ‘Neighbourhood First Policy’.

 Sri Lanka [ File Map]

Sources close to the matter have indicated that Sri Lanka’s request to extend its continental shelf beyond the exclusive economic zone faces challenges due to overlapping claims asserted by India. Since  Sri Lanka submitted its request to the UN in 2009, negotiations have ensued to define the outer limits of its continental shelf. However, approval from the UN High Commission remains pending.

While official statements have not been issued, reports suggest that  Sri Lankan authorities raised concerns during recent diplomatic exchanges with Indian counterparts. The visit of Indian External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jayashankar to  Sri Lanka included discussions on this matter, with commitments made to further explore the issue.

In a related development, India’s recent application to explore the Afanasy Nikitin Seamount, known for its cobalt-rich deposits in the central Indian Ocean, has added complexity. The seamount lies within a region also claimed by  Sri Lanka, highlighting strategic interests amid global shifts towards green energy technologies.

Cobalt, an essential component for electric vehicles and batteries, underscores the economic and strategic significance of the disputed area.