| by Upul Joseph Fernando
( October 15, 2014, Colombo, Sri Lanka Guardian) Chinese submarines in Colombo, and the Tamil Diaspora entry to India were the surprising developments in India and Sri Lanka last week. The Indian Defence Secretary was in Sri Lanka last week to meet President Mahinda Rajapaksa, who was in Kandy. Though it was not clear as to what was conveyed to Mahinda by the Indian Defence Secretary, there was no doubt that India expressed concern over the berthing of three Chinese submarines during the visit of the Chinese President. They were sent to Colombo during the Chinese leaders visit. India suspects that there is provision at the Hambantota Port to berth such submarines. This issue had even surfaced between Mahinda and Modi in New York during the recent United Nations General Assembly sideline talks.
When the Chinese submarines arrived in Sri Lanka, Suren Surendiran, the spokesman for the Global Tamil Forum arrived in Tamil Nadu claiming he was on a private visit. However, he had addressed a number of meetings in Chennai stating that India should assert her role as the regional leader. Sri Lanka issued the gazette notification banning the Tamil Diaspora in March 2014. The government announced that it was done in accordance with Resolution 1373 of the United Nations Security Council. Accordingly fifteen organizations affiliated to the Tamil Diaspora face the ban. Any transaction with those organizations is viewed as promoting terrorism. The Global Tamil Forum tops the banned list.
The government published that gazette notification before Modi assumed office with the belief that India will accept it even in an unofficial manner. When the Global Tamil Forum Leader, Rev. Fr. Emmanuel tried to enter Tamil Nadu earlier, the then Congress Government did not permit him. Instead, he was turned back from the Chennai airport. The Colombo government hailed that decision that was taken by the Congress led government. The Colombo government would have thought that Modi's government would follow the same pattern with regard to the gazette notification published in Colombo in March this year.
India which earlier banned entry to the Global Tamil Forum and Rev. Fr. Emmanuel to Tamil Nadu has now permitted Global Tamil Forum spokesman Suren Surendiran to hold meetings. Did the Modi government deviate from the Congress policy to hurt Sri Lanka? Or is it to give strength to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Tamil Nadu with the help of the Global Tamil Forum? This position is not clear. However, Suren Surenthiran in an interview with Indian 'Deccan Chronicle' newspaper had stated the following:
"Chennai: Global Tamil Forum spokesperson and its director of strategic initiatives, Suren Surendiran, presently in Chennai on a private visit, speaks about the Sri Lankan Tamils gaining new hope from change of regime in Delhi.
Excerpts:
Q: The TNA recently met Indian PM NarendraModi. How do you view this development?
Suren Surendiran: Global Tamil Forum (GTF) believes that Modi meeting TNA members, who are the democratically elected representatives of Tamils in Sri Lanka, is a significant step. On the day after his taking charge as PM, Modi had met President Rajapaksa, who was an invited guest at his inauguration event. However, before meeting a formal Sri Lanka's government delegation or the official opposition party in Sri Lankan Parliament, PM Modi choosing to meet the TNA underscores the significance.
Regarding subsequent events, Rajapaksa has maintained the status quo. He has not made any efforts to engage the TNA in any constructive way. The large military presence still continues in the Tamil-dominated North and East. Land-grabbing and government-sponsored colonization of the Tamil areas with the clear intent to change the demography is still continuing. Vulnerable women, mostly the 80,000 or more Tamil war widows in the North and the East, are being harassed and subjected to sexual violence, largely by the Sinhala military.
Q: What will the efforts towards success in the Sri Lankan Tamil issue look like, say about 18 months from now? And what would be the impact, if these efforts fail to yield fruit?
Suren Surendiran: The Indian foreign policy towards Sri Lanka corrects its course and takes more of a regional leadership role than being the subdued equal partner role. In this process, India uses all levers at her disposal with specific timelines set to achieve lasting peace in the region. India and the international community maintain pressure on Rajapaksa to deliver on his promises and articulate consequences for non-delivery.
Tamil leadership in the North/and the East and around the country, including the plantation workers and the leadership of the Tamil-speaking Muslims should find convergence on the important issues faced by their communities. The same should be achieved with the like-minded Sinhala Buddhists and Christians. While the Tamil Diaspora is accepted as a stakeholder by most of the international community, India's recognition will be fundamentally important to strengthen the moderate voices within the diaspora. This, in turn, will broaden the stakeholder base that can add capacity and capability to the struggle, in the most constructive way.
Failure would mean that Rajapaksa continues as the hawkish President with a corrupt regime persecuting minorities. Allowing this would create rebellious forces from several communities and that will not just destabilize Sri Lanka but the entire region.
Q: LTTE chief Velupillai Prabhakaran was the sole voice representing the Tamil people of Sri Lanka until his death in May 2009. Now the Tamil voice not only sounds weak but also is badly divided.
Suren Surendiran: The TNA, the elected representatives of the Tamil people in the island, and the GTF that is an umbrella body in the diaspora with significant influence and contacts with several international bodies and governments, work in conjunction. There has been a programme run by the several representative bodies to consolidate even further, which work is in progress. TNA has also taken steps to explore possibilities of convergence with the leadership of Tamil-speaking Muslims in the island. I am more positive about my community than less!
Q: Should the Tamils continue to insist on separate Eelam or work towards something that might be more realistic in achieving, such as the 13th Amendment as a starting point?
Suren Surendiran: GTF is committed to non-violence. We seek lasting peace in Sri Lanka, based on justice, reconciliation and negotiated political settlement within an undivided island of Sri Lanka.
Q: Considering the Chinese interest and involvement in Sri Lanka, what, according to you, should be the Indian agenda in the strategically important southern neighbour?
Suren Surendiran: India should at least now, take a regional leadership role to assert her policy on strategic and national security priorities. The lack of it may leave India a larger and unnecessarily wider issue to deal with in the near future".
When analyzing the final question and answer of Surendiran's interview, it is clear that the Global Tamil Forum and the Tiger Diaspora was trying to capitalize over India's dissatisfaction with Colombo's effort to get closer to China. Hence, Mahinda's Government should get closer to China keeping in mind the possible threat from the Tamil terrorist Diaspora.
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